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Photo: © American Antiquarian Society (inv. 631)
inv. 484
George W. Simmons' Popular Tailoring Establishment
1844
Lithograph on paper
16 x 12 1/4 in. (40.6 x 31.1 cm) Sheet: 19 1/2 x 13 9/16in. (49.5 x 34.5 cm.)
Inscribed across bottom: Printed under image from left to right: F. H. Lane, del., Lane & Scott's Lithography, 16 Tremont Temple, Boston
Commentary

One of Lane & Scott’s earliest commissions was this advertisement for “Oak Hall,” a Boston store that sold ready-made clothing. It appeared in a pamphlet, Oak Hall: or The Glory of Boston: A Poem in Four Parts, printed by Mead & Beal in 1844. According to the preface, the “poem gives a descriptive account of the external and internal wonders of the celebrated fashionable clothing emporium.” Publishing a poem in a trade catalogue was an innovative approach to advertising at the time.

George W. Simmons's store in Boston was popularly known as "Oak Hall" for the ornate woodwork on its front door. It sold all kinds of ready-made clothing for men, including that needed by sailors, and, later, sets of clothing for those headed for the California gold fields. It was renowned also for its ambitious and creative advertising campaigns.

This elaborate trompe l'oeil picture by Lane was the folded frontispiece of a small advertising booklet for the store. In the mid-1840s, Lane was living in Boston and working as a lithographer—a partner in his own firm with John Scott. The prints the firm is known to have produced include architectural and town scenes, ship portraits, and landscapes.

This print is unlike any of those, perhaps due to George Simmons's creative ideas. The print creates the illusion that the viewer is standing on the sidewalk looking through the front door into a long salesroom that extends far into space. The text below the image is angled in an unconventional way (a type-setting challenge) and uses humor in addition to plaudits to poke fun at commercial rivals as it also promoted Oak Hall's many advantages.

– Melissa Geisler Trafton

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Historical Materials

Below is historical information related to the Lane work above. To see complete information on a subject on the Historical Materials page, click on the subject name (in bold and underlined).
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Boston Locales, Businesses, & Buildings: Oak Hall

Essay to come.

Oak Hall was a men's clothing store located in Boston located at 32 and 34 Ann (later North) Street. It was started by George W. Simmons and known for providing ready-made clothes. The elaborate advertising campaigns by Simmons emphasized its distinctive and eponymous oak facade.

advertisement
1848 Boston Directory
George Adams
Boston: James French, 1848

See p. 25.

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publication
Oak Hall Pictorial
Devereux & Brown, artists; George Simmons, publisher
1854
Boston: Damrell & Moore, Printers
American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass. (AAS: CL.F9116.011.1854)
Image: American Antiquarian Society
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publication
Oak Hall Pictorial: These are the numbers over the door
Friend to American Enterprise
Unpaginated booklet
Courtesy American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass. (CL.F9116.011.1854)
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publication
Oak Hall Pictorial: This is Oak Hall, in North Street Boston
Friend to American Enterprise
Unpaginated booklet
Courtesy American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass. (CL.F9116.011.1854 CL.F9116.011.1854)

Also filed under: American ensign / flag »

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artwork
Oak Hall Pictorial: This is the flag that waves on high
Friend to American Enterprise
Unpaginated booklet
Courtesy American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass. (CL.F9116.011.1854)

Also filed under: American ensign / flag »

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publication
Oak Hall Pictorial: This is the splendid stock in trade
Friend to American Enterprise
Unpaginated booklet
Courtesy American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass. CL.F9116.011.1854
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publication
Oak Hall, or the Glory of Boston
Courtesy American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass.

See p. 33.

Also filed under: Clothing and Gear »

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publication
Oak Hall, or the Glory of Boston: inside front cover
Courtesy American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass.
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publication
Oak Hall, or the Glory of Boston: inside of back cover
Courtesy American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass.
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publication
Oak Hall, or the Glory of Boston: outside front cover
Courtesy American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass.
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publication
Oak Hall, or the Glory of Boston: outside of back cover
Courtesy American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass.
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publication
Oak Hall, or the Glory of Boston; p. 35
Courtesy American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass.
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Lane & Scott's Lithography was a Boston-based firm formed by Fitz Henry Lane and John W. A. Scott. The partnership spanned 1844–48, after both artists had apprenticed for prominent Boston lithographer, William Pendleton. The firm was located at 16 Tremont Temple, Boston and created sheet music covers, book illustrations, advertisements, prints, and town views. Lane left the firm around 1847 or 1848 and Scott printed some works under his own name.

This information has been summarized from Boston Lithography 1825–1880 by Sally Pierce and Catharina Slautterback. 

map
1837 plan of the City of Boston
Charles Stimpson

1837 9 x 14 in. Cape Ann Museum Library & Archive

Showing Lane's neighborhood while working in Boston. Lane had studios at the intersection of Washington and State Streets, Summer, Tremont and School Streets.

Also filed under: Boston City Views »   //  Maps »   //  Professional »   //  Residences »   //  Tremont Temple »

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map
A Map of Plymouth Village
Lane & Scott Lith.
Frontispiece of " Pilgrim memorials, and guide for visitors to Plymouth Village: : with a lithographic map, and seven copperplate engravings." / By Wm. S. Russell, recording secretary of the Pilgrim Society. ; [Eight lines from Oliver Wendell Holmes]
Boston: : Printed for the author, by C.C.P. Moody, Old Dickinson Office–52 Washington Street., 1851
Courtesy of the American Antiquarian Society, Worcester.
Call Number LML Plym Russ P851

American Antiquarian Society copy of book inscribed: Belonging to J.G. Orton. Bought in Pilgrim Hall Plymouth, Mass. Oct. 10th 1851

Map of Plymouth Village in 1846 signed: Lane & Scott's Lith., Boston

Image: American Antiquarian Society
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publication
The Voyage of the "Jamestown" on her Errand of Mercy
Robert Bennet Forbes
1847
Boston
Eastburn's Press

Link to Google Books.

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Provenance (Information known to date; research ongoing.)
See IMPRESSIONS tab for individual provenance.
Exhibition History
1966 DeCordova Museum
DeCordova Museum, Lincoln, Massachusetts, Fitz Hugh Lane: The First Major Exhibition, March 20–April 17, 1966. (Wilmerding 1966a), no. 73 (Impression: The Old Print Shop (inv. 429)). Traveled to: Colby College Art Museum, Waterville, Maine, April 30–June 6, 1966.
2017–18 Cape Ann Museum
Cape Ann Museum, Gloucester, Massachusetts, Drawn From Nature & on Stone: The Lithographs of Fitz Henry Lane, October 7, 2017–March 4, 2018. (Exhibition catalogue: Cape Ann Museum 2017) (Impression: The Old Print Shop (inv. 429)).
Published References
Wilmerding 1966a
Wilmerding, John. Fitz Hugh Lane: The First Major Exhibition. Lincoln, MA: De Cordova Museum; in association with Colby College Art Museum, 1966. Exhibition catalogue (1966 DeCordova Museum), no. 73.
Crossman 1985
Crossman, Carl L. "Lithographs of Fitz Hugh Lane." In American Maritime Prints, edited by Elton W. Hall. New Bedford, MA: The Whaling Museum by the Old Dartmouth Historical Society, 1987, p. 71, fig. 5 p. 73 (Impression: The Old Print Shop (inv. 429)).
Pierce and Slautterback 1991
Pierce, Sally, and Catharina Slautterback. Boston Lithography, 1825–1880: The Boston Atheneaum Collection. Boston: Boston Athenaeum, 1991, (Impression: The Old Print Shop (inv. 429)).
Wilmerding 2005
Wilmerding, John. Fitz Henry Lane. Gloucester, MA: Cape Ann Historical Association, 2005, ill. 14, text, p. 27, as George W. Simmons' Popular Tailoring Establishment "Oak Hall" Boston (Impression: The Old Print Shop (inv. 429)).
Craig 2006a
Craig, James. Fitz H. Lane: An Artist's Voyage through Nineteenth-Century America. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2006, fig. 17, text, p. 50 (Impression: The Old Print Shop (inv. 429)).
Wilmerding 2007a
Wilmerding, John. Fitz Henry Lane & Mary Blood Mellen: Old Mysteries and New Discoveries. New York: Spanierman Gallery, 2007. Exhibition catalogue (2007 Cape Ann Museum), fig. 12, ill., p. 26 (Impression: The Old Print Shop (inv. 429)).
Cape Ann Museum 2017
Barnhill, Trafton. Drawn from Nature & on Stone: the Lithographs of Fitz Henry Lane. Gloucester, MA: Cape Ann Museum, 2017. Exhibition catalogue (2017–18 Cape Ann Museum), fig. 15, text, p. 29, as George W. Simmons' Popular Tailoring Establishment "Oak Hall" Boston (Impression: The Old Print Shop (inv. 429)).
Impression Information

American Antiquarian Society (inv. 631)

George W. Simmons' Popular Tailoring Establishment, 1844 (inv. 631)
Photo: © American Antiquarian Society (inv. 631)

Boston Athenaeum (inv. 429)

George W. Simmons' Popular Tailoring Establishment "Oak Hall" Boston, 1844 (inv. 429)
Photo: © Boston Athenaeum (inv. 429)
Related Historical Materials

Boston Locales, Businesses, & Buildings

Lithography

Record last updated May 7, 2024. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: "George W. Simmons' Popular Tailoring Establishment, 1844 (inv. 484)." In Fitz Henry Lane Online. Gloucester, MA: Cape Ann Museum. www.fitzhenrylaneonline.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=484 (accessed on August 24, 2025).