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Photo: Boston Imaging Digital Solutions; © Cape Ann Museum
inv. 195
Sooloo Pirate's Proa
Alternate title: Gooloo Pirate's Prow
1850s
Graphite on paper
9 1/2 x 14 in. (24.1 x 35.6 cm)
Inscribed lower left (in pencil): Among Lane's papers; Inscribed lower right (in pencil): Sooloo pirate's prow; Inscribed (in pencil on boat): red / yellow / red / red
Commentary

While many variants of the “proa” – or “perahu” – are double-hull craft (what we call “catamarans”), there are some monohull types common to Malaysia, some of which are quite sizeable. This large example may represent a “perahu pukay,” a type favored by pirates operating in the Sulu Sea between Borneo and the Philippines. Its two quarter rudders, two masts with lug sails, and sixteen pairs of oars closely match the type’s definition. In addition, it is heavily manned, armed with cannon at bow and stern, and fitted with a boarding ramp ready for lowering.

To judge from color notations, Lane probably copied this image from a painting or a colored print which may have been bound in one of the sizeable reports of explorations published by French or English expeditions to the Far East.

– Erik Ronnberg

Reference:
“Aak to Zumbra: A Dictionary of the World’s Watercraft” (Newport News, Virginia: The Mariners’ Museum, 2000), pp. 444-447 (particularly p. 446, bottom right column).

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Provenance (Information known to date; research ongoing.)
the Artist, Gloucester, Mass.
Joseph L. Stevens, Jr., Gloucester, Mass.
Samuel H. Mansfield, Gloucester, Mass.
Cape Ann Museum, Gloucester, Mass., 1927
Marks & Labels

Marks: Inscribed upper left (in red ink): 52 [numbering system used by curator A. M. Brooks upon Samuel H. Mansfield's donation of the drawings to the Cape Ann Museum]

Exhibition History
No known exhibitions.
Published References
Cape Ann 1974
Paintings and Drawings by Fitz Hugh Lane. Gloucester, MA: Cape Ann Historical Association, 1974, fig. 129.
Craig 2006a
Craig, James. Fitz H. Lane: An Artist's Voyage through Nineteenth-Century America. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2006, fig. 36, text, p. 68, as Sooloo Pirate's Proa.
Record last updated March 28, 2017. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: "Sooloo Pirate's Proa, 1850s (inv. 195)." In Fitz Henry Lane Online. Gloucester, MA: Cape Ann Museum. www.fitzhenrylaneonline.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=195 (accessed on August 24, 2025).